Religion & Festivities
Islam was introduced to the region in 630 CE by Ali, during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad. Today, Yemen is a country with a predominantly Muslim population, split between the two major religious sects. These two groups have historically lived harmoniously, with mingling and intermarriage having been common up until more recently due to an escalation of conflict.
Sunni Islam
This sect of Islam is followed by approximately 60-65% of the Yemeni population, and originally gained prominence during the Ottoman rule. It is predominantly practiced in southern, southeastern, and coastal regions.
Zaydi Shia Islam
About 33-40% of Yemeni people follow this sect of Islam, with followers concentrated in the northern highland regions.
Eid al-Fitr
A major Islamic festival marking the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting and prayer. It is a celebration of spiritual renewal, community, and gratitude.
Foods
Khaliat al Nahl are balls of sweet pastry dough stuffed with cream cheese and soaked in cardamom syrup.
Aseed is a thick porridge made from flour, water, and ghee that is paired with a savory sauce that has meat, veggies, and legumes.
Sana’a Summer Festival
A month-long festival held every July celebrating the rich cultural history and practices of Yemen. This celebration features markets, folklore dances, and traditional music, all while evoking a sense of unity and cultural pride.
Foods
Mandi is slow-cooked meat and rice dish flavored with spices like saffron and cardamom.
Qishr (spiced coffee husks) and other local coffee varieties are consumed during this festival.
